Renal & Urology

Epididymal Cyst

An epididymal cyst is a benign, usually painless extratesticular cyst; the key task is to confirm that the testis itself is normal and to escalate any uncertain or intratesticular mass.

Definition

A benign fluid-filled cyst arising from the epididymis, usually separate from the testis. A cyst containing spermatozoa is often called a spermatocele; management is guided by symptoms and diagnostic certainty.

First principles

The anatomical relationship is the reassurance

An epididymal cyst arises from the epididymis, usually at its head, and can be separated from the testis on examination. A solid or inseparable intratesticular mass is a different problem and must follow the suspected-cancer pathway.

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