Paediatrics
Scarlet Fever
A toxin-mediated group A streptococcal infection causing fever, sore throat, a fine sandpaper rash and strawberry tongue, treated with antibiotics and public-health exclusion.
Definition
Scarlet fever is a toxin-mediated illness caused by group A streptococcus, usually accompanying streptococcal pharyngitis.
First principles
The rash is a toxin effect of group A streptococcus
Scarlet fever is usually associated with group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins produce the diffuse fine erythematous rash, while the pharyngeal infection produces fever, sore throat and cervical lymphadenopathy.
This page is exam revision material, not medical advice, and must not be used for patient care. Always check drug doses against the BNF and current guidance. Full disclaimer.

